A police armored vehicle, also referred to as a police rescue vehicle, armored rescue vehicle,
Production
A police armored vehicle may simply be an unarmored
van,
truck, or
SUV used to transport equipment or officers or used as a command post. Other more specialized vehicles may be demilitarized (i.e. stripped of heavy weaponry) armored personnel carriers or
acquired as
military surplus or designed specifically as police vehicles to allow officers to operate in situations where armed confrontation is likely. Specialized heavy-duty commercial vehicles can be up-fitted and built solely as police armored vehicles, such as the
Lenco BearCat, which is built on a
Ford F-Series chassis.
and armored cars can also be converted into police armored vehicles, though this is less common.
By country
China
In China, one of the most widely used tactical vehicles used by the police is the "Saber tooth tiger". It is based on the Ford F-550 and, according to its manufacturer, can withstand M16 and AK-47 rounds, has multiple gun ports, a top speed of 130km/h, a maximum occupancy of 10 personnel and a cost of 2 million yuan (US$298,830).
France
Among other armoured vehicles, the National Police RAID and Search and Intervention Brigade are equipped with different armoured vans such as the Panhard PVP, former armored cars,
and infantry mobility vehicles such as the
Nexter Titus.
Germany
of the
Landespolizei of
Saxony in
Germany]]Armoured police vehicles were first introduced after World War I by
Weimar Republic police forces, who had more than hundred armoured vehicles called
Sonderwagen (German for special automobile). Nowadays the Federal Police and the
Landespolizei still maintain armoured vans, like
Sonderwagen 4 and
Sonderwagen 5. The federal police recently also ordered the
LAPV Enok in addition to its
Mowag Eagle and
ATF Dingo. The SEK special state police units use armored vehicles like the
LAPV Enok and the
Survivor R.
Japan
Riot Police Units have been operating some series of Keibi-sha, mainly used as mobile shelters and barriers.
More heavily armored vehicles called Tokugata-keibi-sha were introduced in the 1960s. The first deployed model was called Type F-3, based on Mitsubishi's cab-after-engine
.
They were initially treated as idlers because there are only few reports of
gun violence in Japan, but they were highly appreciated during the Asama-Sansō incident in 1972 and their significance were widely recognized.
After several model changes, Type PV-2 based on the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter is now deployed nationwide, mainly for anti-firearms squads. There are also simplified versions called Tokugata-yūgeki-sha and much larger Jūki-taisaku-keibi-sha; the latter is dedicated to the Special Assault Teams.
New Zealand
The New Zealand Police uses a small fleet of unmarked and armoured Toyota Land Cruisers for matters of nation security or high-risk firearm incidents. The vehicles known as Armoured Special Purpose Vehicles are both bullet and blast resistant designed to blend into normal traffic. Based in
Auckland,
Wellington and
/ref>
United Kingdom
Police in the United Kingdom, particularly the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), has a great number of police role armoured vehicles based upon a range of base platforms including the Land Rover Defender and the
OVIK Crossway. The internal security situation in Northern Ireland demands that the police operate up to 450 armoured vehicles which are optimised for public order duties. The PSNI uses OVIK Pangolin armoured public order vehicles. UK Police are seeing upgrades within their fleet across the different forces, with West Yorkshire Police acquiring two Lenco Bearcats, popular with United States Law Enforcement agencies.
United States
SWAT units may employ police armored vehicles for insertion, maneuvering, or during tactical operations such as the rescue of civilians, officers, firefighters, and/or military personnel pinned down by gunfire. To avoid detection by suspects during insertion in urban environments, SWAT units may also use modified buses, vans, trucks, or other seemingly normal vehicles. During the 1997 North Hollywood shootout, LAPD SWAT commandeered an armored cash-delivery truck, which they used to extract wounded civilians and officers from the raging firefight with the heavily armed bank robbers.
See also
-
Internal security vehicle
